Mayiladuthurai, now serving as the administrative hub of Mayiladuthurai district in Tamil Nadu, was officially carved out of the larger Nagapattinam district in December 2020. This new district comprises several taluks and towns, expanding the scope and significance of the region beyond the town itself.
District Formation: Mayiladuthurai was declared a separate district on December 28, 2020. It was formed by including four taluks—Mayiladuthurai, Sirkazhi, Tharangambadi, and Kuthalam—that were previously part of the Nagapattinam district.
Taluks and Towns: Besides Mayiladuthurai town, the district encompasses historically and culturally important towns like Sirkazhi (known for the Thirunallur temple and connection to Saiva saint Thirugnanasambandar) and Tharangambadi (formerly Tranquebar), which reflects Danish colonial history.
Sirkazhi: Known for its ancient temples, Sirkazhi is a significant pilgrimage town dedicated to Lord Shiva. The town also boasts connections to Tamil literary figures and religious heritage.
Tharangambadi (Tranquebar): Famous for its colonial history, especially the Danish Fort Dansborg, this coastal town reflects a blend of South Indian and European influences. The town is also known for its serene beach and museum that showcases Danish architecture and historical artifacts.
Kuthalam: Located near Mayiladuthurai, Kuthalam is another town with a strong agricultural base, with the nearby Cauvery River playing a crucial role in irrigation and farming activities. It also hosts a few notable temples and traditional markets.
Mayiladuthurai district is deeply rooted in Tamil culture, with temple festivals, classical music, and literature playing an integral role. The Cauvery Delta region, to which Mayiladuthurai belongs, is often called the "rice bowl of Tamil Nadu" due to its fertile lands and agricultural output.
The formation of the district has led to more focused administrative and developmental initiatives, making Mayiladuthurai district a growing hub for tourism, culture, and economy.
